Summary – The number of solar panels a business needs depends on factors such as energy consumption, panel output, roof space, budget, and solar goals. In Northern Ireland, a typical solar panel produces around 250-300 kWh per year. To offset 30,000 kWh/year, a business would need around 100 panels, requiring about 160 square meters of roof space. Businesses should calculate their annual energy use and available space to determine how many panels are needed, with a solar installer providing a more detailed estimate.
The number of solar panels a business needs depends on several key factors, including:
1. Energy Consumption
• Start by assessing how much electricity your business uses. You can check your energy bills to find out your annual consumption, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
• For example, if your business consumes 50,000 kWh per year, you’d need enough solar panels to cover a portion or all of that demand.
2. Solar Panel Output
• A typical solar panel produces around 300-400 watts of power. In Northern Ireland, each panel can generate approximately 250 to 300 kWh annually (depending on panel efficiency, weather, and location).
• To generate 50,000 kWh/year, you’d need roughly 167 to 200 solar panels, assuming each produces around 300 kWh/year.
3. Roof Space
• Solar panels require a fair amount of space. Each panel typically takes up about 1.6 square meters. For larger systems, businesses may need more roof space or consider ground-mounted panels.
• A business with limited roof space may need higher-efficiency panels to meet energy needs with fewer panels.
4. Budget
• Installation costs can vary based on the number of panels, inverter quality, and additional features (e.g., battery storage). Larger systems typically come with a higher upfront cost, but the payback period shortens as businesses save more on energy bills.
5. Solar Goals
• If the goal is to offset 100% of your electricity consumption, you’d need a system sized to match that demand. However, some businesses aim to offset a portion of their electricity and remain connected to the grid.
Example:
If your business uses 30,000 kWh annually, and each panel produces 300 kWh/year, you’d need around 100 panels. This system would likely take up about 160 square meters of roof space.
Summary:
To determine how many solar panels your business needs, calculate your energy consumption, estimate how much each panel can produce, and factor in available space and budget. Consulting with a solar installer can provide a more precise estimate based on your specific business needs.